How can heavy equipment operations affect the erosion risk on a site?

Heavy equipment operations can significantly affect erosion risk by disturbing the soil and removing vegetation. When heavy machinery is used on a site, it often leads to soil being compacted or displaced, which can destabilize the surface layer. This disturbance removes the protective cover provided by vegetation, which plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion. Roots of plants help anchor the soil, and without this cover, the topsoil becomes more susceptible to being washed or blown away by rain or wind.

Without vegetation, there is also a loss of organic matter that helps maintain soil structure and health. The combination of disturbed soil and a lack of plant cover creates a high risk environment where erosion is more likely to occur, especially during storm events or weather changes. Therefore, understanding the impact of heavy equipment on soil disturbance and vegetation is crucial for effective erosion control and site management.