What is a sediment basin?

A sediment basin is a temporary pond specifically designed to capture and settle sediment-laden runoff from construction sites or disturbed land. This infrastructure plays a crucial role in erosion and sediment control by slowing down the flow of water, allowing sediment particles to settle at the bottom of the basin before the water is released. By trapping sediment, these basins help protect nearby water bodies from sedimentation, which can harm aquatic ecosystems and water quality. The primary function of a sediment basin is thus focused on sediment management, making it an essential component in construction and land disturbance processes to mitigate potential environmental impacts.